Togo facts, information, pictures . A five- pointed white star is at the center of a red square that spans the height of the top three stripes. ANTHEM: Terre de nos a. There are coins of 1, 2, 5, 1. CFA francs and notes of 5. CFA francs. CFA Fr. CFA Fr. 52. 1. 7. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES: The metric system is the legal standard. HOLIDAYS: New Year's Day, 1 January; National Liberation Day, 1. January; Economic Liberation Day, 2. January; Victory Day, 2. April; Independence Day, 2. April; Labor Day, 1 May; Martyrs' Day, 2. June; Assumption, 1. August; All Saints' Day, 1 November; Anniversary of the failed attack on Lom. Movable religious holidays include Easter Monday, Ascension, Whitmonday, 'Id al- Fitr, and 'Id al- 'Adha'. A Japanese baseball pitcher rode onto the mound in a Toyota MR2 to crowd chants and Kernkraft 400. Bow to your new god. Vaccines are one of the most important advances in the history of medicine. They’ve helped humankind more or less eliminate smallpox, and kicked measles out of the. Archives and past articles from the Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia Daily News, and Philly.com. TIME: GMT. Situated on the west coast of Africa, Togo has an area of 5. Comparatively, the area occupied by Togo is slightly smaller than the state of West Virginia. Togo is bounded on the n by Burkina Faso, on the e by Benin, on the s by the Gulf of Guinea, and on the w by Ghana, with a total boundary length of 1,7. Togo's capital city, Lom. The highest elevation is Mt. Agou (9. 86 m/3,2. To the north and west of these hills, the Oti River drains in a southwesterly direction into the Volta River, which constitutes a part of the upper boundary with Ghana. To the north of the Oti River Valley lies gently undulating savanna country. From the southern spurs of the central hills, a plateau stretches gradually southward to a coastal plain. The coastline consists of a flat sandy beach thickly planted with coconut trees and partially separated from the mainland by lagoons and lakes that are the former estuaries of several rivers. Togo has a humid, tropical climate, but receives less rainfall than most of the other countries along the Gulf of Guinea. In the south there are two rainy seasons, from March to early July and in September and October. The heaviest rainfall occurs in the hills of the west, southwest, and center, where the precipitation averages about 1. North of the Togo Mountains there is one rainy season, lasting from April to August. Rainfall in this region averages 1. The coast gets the least rainfall, about 7. The average maximum and minimum temperatures are 3. Dense belts of reeds are found along the coastal lagoons. Much of the largest wildlife has been exterminated in the southern area, but in the north, elephants and lions still can be found. Hippopotamuses and crocodiles live in and along the rivers, and monkeys are fairly common. The coastal swamps abound in snakes. 9780415997676 0415997674 Education, Science and Truth, Rasoul Nejadmehr 9780735503366 0735503362 Equal Employment Opportunity Compliance Guide, John F. Buckley, Esq. 9781413517477 1413517471 Alicia En El Pas de Las Maravillas - Coleccin de Clsicos de La Literatura Europea "Carrascalejo de La Jara", Lewis Carroll. How is Chegg Study better than a printed student solution manual from the bookstore? Our interactive player makes it easy to find solutions to problems you're working. BibMe Free Bibliography & Citation Maker - MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. Within this site there are several websites that I hope you will find interesting. Please drop me a line by e-mail to let me know you have been here. Events and themes that shaped our current century! Important and famous people and events from 1900 to 1998 in a hyperlinked timeline format. As of 2. 00. 2, there were at least 1. The dense tropical rain forests that once covered much of the country are now found only along the river valleys and in isolated pockets of the Atakora Mountains. Slash- and- burn agriculture and the cutting of wood for fuel are the major causes of forest depletion. Do not try this at home. Concerned OnePlus 5 users have been reporting online that they’re having difficulties making 911 calls. It’s unclear if all OnePlus 5. Between 1. 99. 0 and 2. Togo lost an average of 3. Soils are generally of poor quality, requiring intensive fertilization and cultivation to be productive. The soil and water supply are threatened by pesticides and fertilizers. The nation's land is also threatened by desertification. Water pollution is a significant problem in Togo, where only 8. Contamination of the water supply contributes to the spread of disease. Responsibility in environmental matters is vested in the Ministry of Rural Development and the Ministry of Environment and Tourism. The government of Togo has tried to protect the nation's environment through a comprehensive legislative package, the Environmental Code of 1. As of 2. 00. 3, 7. Togo's total land area was protected. The nation's wildlife population is at risk due to poaching and the clearing of land for agricultural purposes. According to a 2. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), the number of threatened species included 7 types of mammals, 2 species of birds, 2 types of reptiles, 3 species of amphibians, 8 species of fish, and 1. Threatened species included the African elephant, Diana monkey, and West African manatee. The population of Togo in 2. United Nations (UN) at 6,1. In 2. 00. 5, approximately 3% of the population was over 6. There were 9. 8 males for every 1. According to the UN, the annual population rate of change for 2. The projected population for the year 2. The population density was 1. The UN estimated that 3. The capital city, Lom. Other important centers with estimated populations are Sokod. The number of AIDS orphans increased by 1. The UN estimated that 6% of adults between the ages of 1. HIV/AIDS in 2. 00. The AIDS epidemic causes higher death and infant mortality rates, and lowers life expectancy. There is a steady migration of laborers from rural to urban areas. Members of the Ewe group migrate to and from Ghana. Formerly, an estimated 1. Ghana from Togo each year, but because of Ghana's declining economy, this number has probably decreased. There is also much movement of Ouatchi, Adja, Kabr. Some of the aliens expelled from Nigeria in 1. Togolese; moreover, Togo suffered the disruptive effect of the hundreds of thousands of Ghanaians who returned home from Nigeria via the Togolese coastal roads. Foreign refugees in Togo, including Ewe dissidents in exile from Ghana, are entitled to employment and free medical treatment, although they retain the status of aliens. About 7% of the population consists of noncitizens. The total number of migrants in Togo in 2. As of 2. 00. 4, there were 1. Ghanaian refugees in northern Togo, and 3. In 2. 00. 5, the net migration rate was estimated as zero migrants per 1,0. This was a significant change from - 6. The government views the migration levels as satisfactory. Native Africans constitute 9. Togo's total population. About 4. 0 tribal groups comprise a mosaic of peoples of distinct languages and histories. The main ethnic group consists of the Ewe and such related peoples as the Ouatchi, Fon, and Adja; they live in the south and constitute about 2. Next in size are the Kabye, accounting for about 1. As elsewhere in Africa, political and ethnic boundaries do not coincide. Thus, the Ewe are divided by the Togo–Ghana boundary, and large numbers of Ouatchi, Adja, Kabye, and Losso live in adjacent Benin. Other significant groups are the Mina (5% of the population), Cotocoli (1. Moba (1. 0–1. 5%), Gourma, Akposso, Ana, Lamba, Ehou. Despite Togo's complex ethnic, linguistic, and racial makeup, a major distinction can be made between the tribes of Sudanic origin that inhabit the northern regions and those of the true Negroid Bantu type found in the south. The remaining 1% of Togo's populace is non- African, mostly European and Syrian- Lebanese. French is the official language. Most newspapers are printed in French, and trade and commerce passing through An. In northern Togo, Hausa is also widely spoken. Pidgin English and French are used widely in the principal trading towns. In all, more than 4. Togo. The most recent statistics indicate that about 4. Christian. Of these nearly 2. Catholic. About 1. Sunni Muslim. Nearly 3. Vodoun (Voodoo), which is believed to have originated in the region that is now Togo. Most of the Muslims live in the central and northern parts of the country, while Christians are found primarily in the south. The government requires registration of religious groups, but this involves a fairly easy process and no applications have been rejected outright. The constitution provides for freedom of religion and this right is generally respected in practice. Certain Muslim and Christian holidays are celebrated as national holidays. Togo has a relatively well- developed road system of about 7,5. One main road, completely paved since 1. Lom. Because of extreme variations in weather, the roads that are not paved require constant attention. During the dry season, they are very dusty and crack easily, but during the rainy season they become extremely. In 2. 00. 3, there were 9. As of 2. 00. 4, Togo had 5. Lom. An 8. 0- km (5. Tabligbo. The rail system is operated by Chemin de Fer Togolais. Togo lacks a natural harbor, but in 1. Lom. An autonomous free port at Lom. There is also a phosphate- handling port at Kp. A small merchant- shipping fleet was created in 1. FRG. In 2. 00. 5 there were two ships of 1,0. GRT or over, totaling 3,9. GRT. As of 2. 00. Togo's navigable inland waterways consisted of a 5. Mono River, in which navigation is seasonal and dependent upon rainfall. There were an estimated nine airports in 2. The international airport at Lom. Among the international airlines serving Togo is Air Afrique, of which Togo owns a 7% share. Air Togo operates domestic service, flying to airstrips at Atakpam. In 2. 00. 3, about 4. Between the 1. 2th and the 1. Ewe, Adja, and related peoples, who now constitute a majority of the population of southern Togo and adjoining Ghana, came to this area from the Niger River Valley as a result of pressure from the east. Portuguese sailors visited the coast in the 1. Slave shipments began from Grand Popo (now in Benin), Petit Popo (now An. The French established trading posts at Petit Popo in 1. The French were again active there and at Porto- S. Germany finally established control over the area, its first African acquisition, on 5 July 1. Dr. Gustav Nachtigal made a treaty with the chief of Togo, a village on the north side of a lagoon behind Porto- S. The treaty established a German protectorate over a small coastal enclave, and the village name eventually was given to the entire territory. The Germans established a capital first at Baguida, then at Zebe, and in 1. Lom. Boundary delimitations with the British and French were made in 1. Although the Volta River formed a natural boundary between Togo and the Gold Coast (now Ghana), as a result of the negotiations, the frontier diverged from the river about 3. Lom. The boundary arrangements resulted in splitting the Ewe, Adja, Ouatchi, Fon, and other peoples between the Gold Coast, Togo, and Dahomey (now Benin). As the Germans extended their control to the north, they. Soon after the outbreak of World War I in August 1.
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